Kogod Sustainability Review
Sustainability at a Crossroads?
Volume FIVE | May 1, 2025

Volume Five
Sustainability at a Crossroads?The fifth issue of the Kogod Sustainability Review, "Sustainability at a Crossroads?" delves into existing legislation and efforts surrounding sustainability in business and government and explores whether those efforts have been effective so far. The issue includes features from McCormack Advisory Group CEO Debra Everitt McCormack, Cambridge machine learning professor Carl Edward Rasmussen, and social scientist Jacqueline Kerr, as well as articles from students and community members both at American University and at universities around the world.

Letter from the Editor
KSR editor in chief Fielding Burnette introduces the publication's fifth volume and discusses the overarching theme of sustainability being at a crossroads.

The Role of the Board and Sustainability
McCormack Advisory Group CEO Debra Everitt McCormack explains how a company’s board can play a role in sustainability oversight and objectives.

How Good is the Paris Agreement?
Cambridge University professor of machine learning Carl Edward Rasmussen evaluates how effective the Paris Agreement has been so far and whether its shortcomings can be fixed.

Sustainability at a Crossroads: Why ROI is Stalling and How to Fix It
Renowned social scientist Jacqueline Kerr explores why companies’ sustainability progress has slowed and how to best implement sustainability strategies.

Meeting the Sustainability Skills Gap: New Research Reveals What Businesses Need to Succeed
As organizations worldwide embrace sustainability, new research from American University's Kogod School of Business uncovers the critical skills and competencies that will define success in an evolving business landscape.

Strategic Financial Models for Advancing ESG and Sustainability Objectives in US Fortune 500 Corporations
MSSM student Brandon R. West looks at the financial side of ESG initiatives and why sustainability is a competitive advantage.

Fashioning a Sustainable Future: Reconciling Profitability with Environmental Stewardship in Fast Fashion
Analytics students Sharon Wanyana, Aikokul Abdivalieva, Conrad Linus Muhirwe, and Mathias Ndungu explore retailer Zara as a case study for sustainability efforts in fast fashion.

Clearing the Skies: Environmental Challenges of Aviation
MIT aeronautics and astronautics PhD student Shreya Sharma evaluates the impact of air travel on carbon emissions and what can be done to promote sustainability in aviation.

A Step Back for Sustainability? The Omnibus Act and Europe’s Changing Priorities
Université Paris-Nanterre international commercial law student Claire Terrier evaluates the European Commission’s Omnibus Act to determine if it strikes a balance between economic growth and environmental responsibility.

Who’s Responsible for Products with Addictive and Harmful Substances: Energy Drinks and Corporate Responsibility
MSSM students Ana Pine and Hannah VanWagner and MSSM Program Director Julie Anderson look at how energy drinks are marketed to determine a company’s responsibility for consumer health.
Volume Four: The Circular Economy: Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Development
Published December 16, 2024

The fourth issue of the Kogod Sustainability Review, “The Circular Economy: Innovative Solutions for Sustainable Development," explores the potential of the circular economy, a system that focuses on waste reduction and extending a product's life cycle, in reaching sustainability goals. The issue includes features from Bloomberg Intelligence's Melanie Rua, CisLunar Industries COO Lee Steinke, Sway CEO and co-founder Julia Marsh, and the World Bank's Diego Herrera, as well as research and opinion pieces from professors and students across the American University community and beyond.
Read:
- A Letter from the Editor in Chief by Isabela Barriga
- Systems Thinking for Moving Forward on a Circular Economy by Garima Sharma
- The Circular Economy: Turning Waste into Opportunity by Melanie Rua
- Pathways to Space Sustainability by Lee Steinke
- How to Measure the Sustainability of Economic Progress by Stefanie Onder and Diego Herrera
- From Sea to Soil: How Biomaterials are Shaping Our Circular Future by Julia Marsh
- Healing from Helene: How One School's Circular Economy Can Inspire Regional Relief Efforts by Rebecca Owen
- Women in Leadership Driving the Circular Economy: How Diversity and Sustainability Are Shaping the Future by Stefania Biondino
- Is Sustainable Finance the Solution to Funding Sustainable Development Goal 13: Climate Action? by Amanda Scheichet
- The Circular Economy: Innovative Solutions for Sustainable and Affordable Housing by Divine Akplehey
- Decoding the Path to a Circular Economy: Insights from AKFI's Manuel Vexler by Naveen Ali
- Supplier Engagement in the Fashion Industry by Bhagyashree More, Erica Chiorazzi, Karen Campos, Stephen Minor, Kelsey Murlless, and Allyson Dilorenzo
- The Role of the IMF and Other Global Entitites by Manas Atluri
- When Indigenous Relational Economy Theory Meets Western Sustainability and Circular Economies by Nkwi Flores, Isabela Barriga, and Jheelum Sarkar
- From Income to Wealth: Shifting Economic Paradigms for Sustainable Development by Juan Camilo
Volume Three: Catalyzing Change: Global Sustainability Conversations, Policy Perspectives, and Industry Initiatives
Published June 4, 2024

The third issue of the Kogod Sustainability Review, “Catalyzing Change: Global Sustainability Conversations, Policy Perspectives, and Industry Initiatives,” explores how sustainability intersects with other crucial issues facing our world today and how various industries respond to the threat of climate change. The issue includes features from Li & Fung president Jason Kra and MS in Sustainability Management program director Professor Julie Anderson, as well as perspectives and research from students representing the entire American University community.
Read:
- Editor's Note by the KSR Editorial Board
- Decarbonizing the Global Supply Chain: A Roadmap to Achieving Climate Goals by Jason Kra
- Is ESG Investing Dead? by Julie Anderson
- America and EVs: or How We Learned to Stop Innovating and Love the Road by Bennett Rosenow
- Sustainable Futures: The Role of Poverty Alleviation in Achieving Net-Zero by Chukwudubem Vincent Abuah
- Violence in an Unsustainable World: Could Climate Change Cause an Increase in Global Violence? by Chloé Duprat Frias
- Sustainability in American Aviation: Parsing Proxy Statements in the Decarbonization Era by Jaclyn Bell
- Development Banks and Their Role to Fight the Climate Crisis by Lukas Adamski and Zoë Mattioli
Volume Two: Innovative Horizons: Navigating the Road to a Sustainable Future
Published December 19, 2023

The second issue of the Kogod Sustainability Review, “Innovative Horizons: Navigating the Road to a Sustainable Future,” approaches crucial issues in sustainability topics and proposes unique solutions. The issue includes features from Carlyle Group co-founder David Rubenstein and Xylem senior vice president Albert Cho, as well as original research and commentary articles from students across the American University community.
Read:
- Milton Friedman in the Current Era by David Rubenstein
- Water: The Key to a Sustainable Future by Albert Cho
- Green Architecture: Moving Towards a Cleaner Future by Madyson Brown
- Grass Lawns are Burning Your Pockets and Our Planet by Harper Johnston
- Minnesota Nitrogen Pollution Policy and Regional Reduction Targeting by Ian Roback
- The Complex Road to a Truly Sustainable Future by Dubem Abuah
- The Walmart Effect: A Blueprint for Small and Medium Size Businesses by Paschalina Paraschou
- Financing Climate Resilience through Agriculture with WWF by Gabriela Vidad, Stephon T. Smith, Amaris Norwood, Zoë Mattioli, and Lukas Adamski
- How Artificial Intelligence Can Enhance Sustainability Performance in the Fast Fashion Industry by Lukas Adamski and Victoria Portela
- Artists as Interlocutors in Sustainability Matters by Sheila Katumwa
- Interview with Brooke Roberts-Islam by Sheik Azharuddin
- Green Marketing, an Oxymoron or a Tool for Communicating Shared Value? by Isabela Barriga
Volume One: The Role of Higher Education in Preparing the Next Generation of Leaders
Published June 12, 2023

The first issue of the Kogod Sustainability Review, “The Role of Higher Education in Preparing the Next Generation of Leaders,” focuses on issues in sustainability in higher education. The issue includes articles from American University President Sylvia Burwell; Ann Harrison, Dean of the Haas School of Business, University of California, Berkeley; Jason Bordoff, Founding Director of the Center on Global Energy Policy at Columbia University; and Kogod School of Business students.
Read:
- Editor's Note by Kareem Ihmeidan
- Building a More Sustainable World Through Business by Sylvia Burwell
- A Call to Business Schools by Ann Harrison
- How Universities Can Address Climate Change by Jason Bordoff
- Decoding the Value of ESG Investing to Shareholders by Isabela Barriga
- Leveraging Sustainable Business Cooperation and Game Theory for Competitive Advantage in Dominated Markets by Swochchhanda Pandey
- Co-Creation versus Co-Optation: How Institutions Can Address Environmental Justice Without Undermining the Movement by Amaris Renee Norwood
- The Clothes on Your Back Have a History by Madison Doring