2017 Kogod Made in America Auto Index
The 2017 Kogod Made in America Auto Index seeks to answer these questions by evaluating the domestic content of vehicles sold in the US. The index takes into account other aspects of vehicle manufacturing that are not accounted for in other measures.
In 2014, Fiat acquired the outstanding shares of Chrysler. The new entity, Fiat Chrysler Automotive (FCA), is headquartered in the Netherlands with a tax domicile in London, and shares listed on the New York Stock Exchange. As such, because of the hybrid nature of its organizational structure and its large production and R&D presence in the US, we assigned a value of 3 for profit margin and R&D, rather than a 6 or 0.
How does the Index work?
The index uses seven points derived from publicly available data.
The components of the index are based on research into the economic value of different components of auto manufacturing that was done by the Center for Automotive Research in Ann Arbor Michigan. For example, the highest-ranked cars are made by US-based manufacturers using American engines and transmissions, and with a high AALA percentage of US and Canadian parts.
Seven Criteria are as Follows:
- Profit Margin - This was measured based on the location of an automaker’s headquarters. If an automaker’s global headquarters is located in the US, the model receives a 6. If it is not, it receives a 0. The assumption here is that (on average), 6% of a vehicle’s value is profit margin, so if it is a US automaker, the profits remain in the country.
- Labor - This category considers where the car is assembled. If a model is assembled in the US, it receives a 6. If not, the model receives a 0. We assume that approximately 6% of the vehicle’s value is labor content.
- Research and Development (R&D) - This category looks at the location of a car’s R&D activities. If the model is a product of a US company, it receives a 6. If it is the product of a foreign company but is assembled in the US it receives a 3; if it is a foreign import it receives a 1.
- Inventory, Capital and other expenses - If assembly occurs in the US, the model receives an 11; if not, it receives a 0.
- Engine - If the engine is produced in the US, the model receives a 14; if not it receives a 0.
- Transmission - If the transmission is produced in the US, the model receives a 7; if not it receives a 0.
- Body, Chassis, and Electrical Components - 50% of a vehicle’s score is assigned to this category. The AALA percentage is divided into two to derive this score.
2017 Results
| Rank | OEM | Make | Model | USHQ | AALA | TDC |
| 1 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Traverse | 0.71 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 1 | General Motors LLC | Buick | Enclave | 0.71 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 1 | General Motors LLC | GMC | Acadia | 0.71 | 1 | 85.5 |
| 2 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | F150 | 0.7 | 1 | 85 |
| 3 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Corvette (Auto trans) | 0.64 | 1 | 82 |
| 4 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Wrangler Rubicon | 0.75 | 0.5 | 81.5 |
| 4 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Wrangler Unlimited Big Bear 4X4 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 81.5 |
| 4 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Wrangler Limited Sport 4X4 | 0.75 | 0.5 | 81.5 |
| 5 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Wrangler Sport 4X4 | 0.74 | 0.5 | 81 |
| 5 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Expedition | 0.62 | 1 | 81 |
| 6 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | Navigator | 0.61 | 1 | 80.5 |
| 6 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Taurus | 0.61 | 1 | 80.5 |
| 7 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | ATS Sedan AWD | 0.6 | 1 | 80 |
| 7 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | CT6 Platinum AWD | 0.6 | 1 | 80 |
| 7 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Colorado 4WD Z71 Crew Cab | 0.6 | 1 | 80 |
| 8 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Cherokee | 0.7 | 0.5 | 79 |
| 9 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | CR-V (US) 5DR AWD LX | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 9 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Ridgeline | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 9 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Pilot | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 9 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | RDX AWD/2WD | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 9 | Kia Motors | Kia | Optima (2.0 liter) | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 9 | Toyota | Toyota | Camry | 0.75 | 0 | 78.5 |
| 10 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Explorer | 0.56 | 1 | 78 |
| 10 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Malibu LTD Hybrid | 0.56 | 1 | 78 |
| 11 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Durango R/T AWD | 0.66 | 0.5 | 77 |
| 11 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Chrysler | 200 | 0.66 | 0.5 | 77 |
| 11 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | ATS | 0.54 | 1 | 77 |
| 11 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | CTS | 0.54 | 1 | 77 |
| 11 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Camaro | 0.54 | 1 | 77 |
| 12 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Mustang | 0.52 | 1 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | CR-V (US) FWD | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Odyssey | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | MDX | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Accord 4DR Sport SE | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Accord 4DR Sport | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Civic 1.5T 4D EX-L | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 12 | Toyota | Toyota | Avalon | 0.7 | 0 | 76 |
| 13 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | XT5 | 0.65 | 1 | 75.5 |
| 13 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | CT6 Premium AWD/RWD | 0.51 | 1 | 75.5 |
| 14 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Durango | 0.62 | 0.5 | 75 |
| 14 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | Continental | 0.5 | 1 | 75 |
| 14 | General Motors LLC | Buick | Verano | 0.64 | 1 | 75 |
| 14 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Corvette (manual trans) | 0.64 | 1 | 75 |
| 14 | Tesla | Tesla | Model S | 0.5 | 1 | 75 |
| 14 | Tesla | Tesla | Model X | 0.5 | 1 | 75 |
| 15 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Compass | 0.61 | 0.5 | 74.5 |
| 15 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | Escalade | 0.49 | 1 | 74.5 |
| 15 | General Motors LLC | GMC | Yukon, Yukon EXT | 0.49 | 1 | 74.5 |
| 15 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Tahoe, Suburban 2WD models | 0.49 | 1 | 74.5 |
| 16 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Patriot | 0.6 | 0.5 | 74 |
| 16 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Grand Cherokee | 0.6 | 0.5 | 74 |
| 16 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Viper | 0.74 | 0.5 | 74 |
| 17 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | TLX | 0.65 | 0 | 73.5 |
| 17 | Toyota | Toyota | Tundra | 0.65 | 0 | 73.5 |
| 17 | Toyota | Toyota | Sequoia | 0.65 | 0 | 73.5 |
| 18 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Ram 1500 | 0.56 | 0.5 | 72 |
| 18 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Cruze 4DR Sedan LT Auto | 0.44 | 1 | 72 |
| 19 | General Motors LLC | Buick | LaCrosse | 0.56 | 1 | 71 |
| 19 | Toyota | Toyota | Highlander | 0.6 | 0 | 71 |
| 19 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | Escalade ESV 4WD | 0.42 | 1 | 71 |
| 19 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Tahoe, Suburban 4WD Models | 0.42 | 1 | 71 |
| 20 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | C-Class (US, US Engine) | 0.72 | 0 | 70 |
| 21 | Kia Motors | Kia | Optima (2.0 liter turbo) | 0.54 | 0 | 68 |
| 21 | Kia Motors | Kia | Optima (2.4 liter GDI) | 0.54 | 0 | 68 |
| 22 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Dart | 0.59 | 0.5 | 66.5 |
| 22 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Dart SXT | 0.59 | 0.5 | 66.5 |
| 22 | Kia Motors | Kia | Sorento (2.0L, 2.4L) FWD | 0.51 | 0 | 66.5 |
| 22 | Kia Motors | Kia | Sorento LX (2.4L) AWD | 0.51 | 0 | 66.5 |
| 22 | Toyota | Toyota | Corolla | 0.65 | 0 | 66.5 |
| 22 | Toyota | Toyota | Sienna | 0.65 | 0 | 66.5 |
| 23 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Impala | 0.6 | 1 | 66 |
| 23 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Colorado 4WD Z71 (Diesel) | 0.6 | 1 | 66 |
| 24 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Flex | 0.65 | 1 | 65.5 |
| 25 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Malibu LS | 0.56 | 1 | 64 |
| 26 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Escape | 0.55 | 1 | 63.5 |
| 26 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | MKC | 0.55 | 1 | 63.5 |
| 27 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Chrysler | Town and Country | 0.72 | 0.5 | 63 |
| 27 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | MKX | 0.6 | 1 | 63 |
| 27 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Focus | 0.4 | 1 | 63 |
| 27 | General Motors LLC | Buick | Regal | 0.6 | 1 | 63 |
| 28 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Grand Caravan | 0.7 | 0.5 | 62 |
| 29 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | ILX | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 29 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Altima 4CYL & 6CYL | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 29 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Murano - 4CY & 6CYL | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 29 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Murano HEV - 4CY & 6CYL | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 29 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Pathfinder - 4CYL & 6CYL | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 29 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Pathfinder HEV - 4CYL & 6CYL | 0.55 | 0 | 61.5 |
| 30 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Durango GT AWD | 0.62 | 0.5 | 61 |
| 30 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Edge | 0.56 | 1 | 61 |
| 30 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | MKT | 0.56 | 1 | 61 |
| 30 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Volt | 0.5 | 1 | 61 |
| 30 | Toyota | Lexus | ES350 | 0.4 | 0 | 61 |
| 31 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | C-Class (US, German engine) | 0.8 | 0 | 60 |
| 31 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Grand Cherokee SRT | 0.6 | 0.5 | 60 |
| 31 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Equinox | 0.62 | 1 | 60 |
| 32 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | CR-V (CAN) 5DR AWD SE | 0.75 | 0 | 59.5 |
| 33 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Charger SE AWD | 0.64 | 0.5 | 59 |
| 33 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Frontier 6CYL | 0.5 | 0 | 59 |
| 33 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Maxima | 0.5 | 0 | 59 |
| 33 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Titan | 0.5 | 0 | 59 |
| 34 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Chrysler | 300 | 0.63 | 0.5 | 58.5 |
| 34 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Charger | 0.63 | 0.5 | 58.5 |
| 34 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Challenger SXT | 0.63 | 0.5 | 58.5 |
| 34 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | CMAX | 0.45 | 1 | 58.5 |
| 35 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Ram Rebel | 0.56 | 0.5 | 58 |
| 36 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Challenger | 0.6 | 0.5 | 57 |
| 36 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | CR-V (CAN) FWD | 0.7 | 0 | 57 |
| 37 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Sonic | 0.55 | 1 | 56.5 |
| 38 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Silverado | 0.38 | 1 | 55 |
| 38 | General Motors LLC | GMC | Sierra | 0.38 | 1 | 55 |
| 39 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | GLE-Class | 0.65 | 0 | 52.5 |
| 39 | Toyota | Toyota | Tacoma | 0.65 | 0 | 52.5 |
| 40 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Charger SRT Hellcat | 0.63 | 0.5 | 51.5 |
| 41 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | GLS-Class | 0.6 | 0 | 50 |
| 41 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Civic 2.0L 4D LX | 0.7 | 0 | 50 |
| 41 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Civic 2.0L LX-P | 0.7 | 0 | 50 |
| 42 | Kia Motors | Kia | Sorento EX (3.3L) AWD | 0.45 | 0 | 49.5 |
| 43 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | XTS | 0.6 | 1 | 49 |
| 44 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Fusion | 0.25 | 1 | 48.5 |
| 45 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 60 (4cyl & 6cyl) | 0.5 | 0 | 45 |
| 45 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 60 HEV (4cyl & 6cyl) | 0.5 | 0 | 45 |
| 45 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Frontier 4CYL | 0.5 | 0 | 45 |
| 45 | Toyota | Lexus | RX350 | 0.5 | 0 | 45 |
| 46 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Chrysler | Pacifica | 0.62 | 0.5 | 44 |
| 46 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Ram Promaster City | 0.34 | 0.5 | 44 |
| 46 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Rogue (US Assembly) | 0.2 | 0 | 44 |
| 47 | General Motors LLC | GMC | Terrain | 0.62 | 1 | 43 |
| 48 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Bolt | 0.27 | 1 | 42.5 |
| 48 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | NSX AWD | 0.45 | 0 | 42.5 |
| 48 | Subaru | Subaru | Legacy | 0.45 | 0 | 42.5 |
| 48 | Subaru | Subaru | Outback | 0.45 | 0 | 42.5 |
| 49 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 X Pop AWD | 0.29 | 0.5 | 41.5 |
| 49 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Santa Fe Sport (US) | 0.51 | 0 | 41.5 |
| 50 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Cruze 4DR Sedan Premier | 0.44 | 1 | 41 |
| 50 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Cruze Hatchback LT Auto | 0.44 | 1 | 41 |
| 51 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Dodge | Journey | 0.27 | 0.5 | 40.5 |
| 51 | General Motors LLC | Cadillac | CT6 PHEV | 0.43 | 1 | 40.5 |
| 52 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Leaf | 0.4 | 0 | 40 |
| 52 | Subaru | Subaru | Impreza | 0.4 | 0 | 40 |
| 52 | Toyota | Toyota | Camry Hybrid | 0.4 | 0 | 40 |
| 52 | Toyota | Toyota | Avalon Hybrid | 0.4 | 0 | 40 |
| 52 | Toyota | Toyota | Highlander Hybrid | 0.4 | 0 | 40 |
| 53 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Trax (Mexico) | 0.55 | 1 | 39.5 |
| 53 | Toyota | Toyota | Rav4 | 0.35 | 0 | 39.5 |
| 54 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Renegade | 0.22 | 0.5 | 38 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X5 M | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X5 X Drive 35i | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X5 X Drive 40e | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X6 M | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X6 X-Drive 35i | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 55 | BMW AG | BMW | X6 S Drive 35i | 0.35 | 0 | 37.5 |
| 56 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Accord Hybrid | 0.7 | 0 | 36 |
| 57 | BMW AG | BMW | X3 X Drive 28i | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | BMW AG | BMW | X4 M40i | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | BMW AG | BMW | X4 X Drive 28i | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | BMW AG | BMW | X5 S Drive 35i | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Passat (1.8 liter gas) | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Passat (3.6 liter gas) | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 57 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Passat R | 0.3 | 0 | 35 |
| 58 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Santa Fe | 0.47 | 0 | 32.5 |
| 59 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Sonata | 0.46 | 0 | 32 |
| 60 | Ford Motor Company | Lincoln | MKZ | 0.25 | 1 | 31.5 |
| 61 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | GT | 0.1 | 1 | 31 |
| 62 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Rogue HEV | 0.2 | 0 | 30 |
| 63 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 | 0.19 | 0.5 | 29.5 |
| 63 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 Lounge Hatchback | 0.19 | 0.5 | 29.5 |
| 63 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 Abarth Hatchback | 0.19 | 0.5 | 29.5 |
| 64 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Jeep | Jeep C - CUV | 0.27 | 0.5 | 26.5 |
| 65 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Elantra USA | 0.28 | 0 | 23 |
| 65 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Elantra Limited/SE Pop | 0.28 | 0 | 23 |
| 66 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | City Express | 0.2 | 1 | 22 |
| 67 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | Metris Cargo Van | 0.01 | 0 | 20.5 |
| 67 | General Motors LLC | Buick | Encore | 0.05 | 1 | 20.5 |
| 68 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Focus RS | 0.15 | 1 | 19.5 |
| 69 | Toyota | Lexus | RX450h | 0.35 | 0 | 18.5 |
| 70 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Transit Connect | 0.1 | 1 | 17 |
| 71 | Ford Motor Company | Ford | Fiesta | 0.07 | 1 | 15.5 |
| 72 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Trax (Korea) | 0.05 | 1 | 14.5 |
| 73 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 E | 0.16 | 0.5 | 14 |
| 74 | General Motors LLC | Buick | Envision | 0.02 | 1 | 13 |
| 74 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Spark | 0.02 | 1 | 13 |
| 75 | General Motors LLC | Chevrolet | Captiva | 0.01 | 1 | 12.5 |
| 75 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Land Rover | Discovery Sport | 0.09 | 0 | 12.5 |
| 75 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Land Rover | Range Rover Evoque | 0.09 | 0 | 12.5 |
| 76 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Land Rover | Range Rover Sport | 0.07 | 0 | 11.5 |
| 77 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | RLX | 0.2 | 0 | 11 |
| 77 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Fit | 0.2 | 0 | 11 |
| 77 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | HR-V 5DR AWD EX-L NAVI | 0.2 | 0 | 11 |
| 77 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | NV200 Cargo | 0.2 | 0 | 11 |
| 77 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Rogue (Japan) | 0.2 | 0 | 11 |
| 78 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Civic 5DR (UK) | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 78 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Civic Hatch (UK) EX | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 78 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | Clarity Fuel Cell | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 78 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Sentra | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 78 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Versa Note | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 78 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Versa Sedan | 0.15 | 0 | 8.5 |
| 79 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Pace S | 0.12 | 0 | 7 |
| 79 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Beetle Convertible | 0.12 | 0 | 7 |
| 80 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta | 0.11 | 0 | 6.5 |
| 80 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta GLI | 0.11 | 0 | 6.5 |
| 81 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 500 L Lounge | 0 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 81 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Acura | RLX Sport Hybrid | 0.1 | 0 | 6 |
| 81 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | Mazda3 (Mex) | 0.1 | 0 | 6 |
| 81 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | Mazda3 (Japan) | 0.1 | 0 | 6 |
| 81 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Beetle | 0.1 | 0 | 6 |
| 82 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Beetle Dune | 0.09 | 0 | 5.5 |
| 83 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf (2.0 Liter) | 0.08 | 0 | 5 |
| 83 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf SportWagen | 0.08 | 0 | 5 |
| 83 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf TSI | 0.08 | 0 | 5 |
| 83 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Jetta | 0.08 | 0 | 5 |
| 84 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XJ Portfolio - RWD | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 84 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XJ Portfolio Supercharged - LWB | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 84 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XJ Portfolio Supercharged - SWB | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 84 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf (1.8 liter) | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 84 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf GTI | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 84 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf SportWagen 4Motion | 0.07 | 0 | 4.5 |
| 85 | Fiat Chrysler Automobiles | Fiat | 124 Spider (Mazda built) | 0 | 0.5 | 4 |
| 85 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XJ Portfolio - AWD | 0.06 | 0 | 4 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | X1 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 2 Series (2016: Coupe/Conv) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 228i/230i X Drive Conv/Coupe | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 3 Series | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 3 Series Gran Turismo | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 3 Series Sports Wagon | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 320i | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 4 Series (2016: Coupe/Conv) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 428i Gran Coupe (2016: 4 Series Gran Coupe) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 5 Series | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 5 Series Gran Turism | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 6 Series Coupe/Convertible | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 6 Series Gran Coupe | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 7 Series Sedan | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | 750i | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | i3 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | i8 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | X1 X Drive 28i SULEV | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | BMW | X1 sDrive 28i | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Mini | Clubman | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Mini | Cooper (all models) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Rolls Royce | Ghost | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Rolls Royce | Wraith | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Rolls Royce | Phantom | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Rolls Royce | Dawn | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | BMW AG | Rolls Royce | Coupe | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Azera | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XF | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Pace (20d, 35t) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | XE (20d, 25t, 35t) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Scion | iA | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Toyota | Yaris | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 80 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | 370Z Roadster | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Armada | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Porsche AG | Porsche | Cayenne (all models) | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Lexus | CT200h | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Lexus | ES Hybrid | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Lexus | LS 460 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Lexus | NX | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Lexus | RC | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Toyota | Land Cruiser200 | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Toyota | Rav4 Hybrid | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 86 | Toyota | Scion | Yaris iA | 0.05 | 0 | 3.5 |
| 87 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Genesis Coupe | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Genesis | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type Automatic/Manual Convertible | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type Automatic/Manual Coupe | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type R Convertible | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type R Coupe | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type S AWD/RWD | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 87 | Jaguar Land Rover Limited | Jaguar | F-Type SVR AWD | 0.03 | 0 | 2.5 |
| 88 | Audi | Audi | allroad | 0.02 | 0 | 2 |
| 88 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Santa Fe Sport (Korea) | 0.02 | 0 | 2 |
| 88 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Equus | 0.02 | 0 | 2 |
| 88 | Kia Motors | Kia | Sedona | 0.02 | 0 | 2 |
| 88 | Volvo | Volvo | XC90 Excellence | 0.02 | 0 | 2 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A3 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A3 Cabriolet | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A4 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A4 Ultra | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A5 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A5 Cabriolet | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A6 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A6 Competition | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A7 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A7 Competition | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A8, A8L | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | A8L W12 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | Q3 (FWD and Quattro) | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | Q5 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | Q7 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | RS7 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | RS7 Performance | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | R8 V10 (Couple, plus Coupe) | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S5 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S5 Cabriolet | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S6 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S7 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S8 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | SQ5 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | TT Coupe and Roadster | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | TTS Coupe and Roadster | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S4 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Audi | Audi | S8 Plus | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Elantra GT | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Sonata Hybrid (Plug-in) | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Sonata PHEV | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Veloster | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | Niro EX | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | Cadenza | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | Forte | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | K900 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | Optima LX (Korean VIN) | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Kia Motors | Kia | Sportage EX, LX (AWD and FWD) | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Mitsubishi | Lancer | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Mitsubishi | Outlander 3.0L | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | CC | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Golf R | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Tiguan 2.0T SEL | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | Touareg V6 Sport | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volkswagen | Volkswagen | eGolf | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60 T5 FWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60 AWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60 AWD R | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60 Polestar AUT | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60CC | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60I | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S60I AWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | S90 AWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | V60 AWD R | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | V60 FWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | V60 Polestar AUT | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | V60CC | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | V90 | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | XC60 AWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | XC60 AWD R | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | XC60 FWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | XC90 AWD | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 89 | Volvo | Volvo | XC90 AWD PHEV | 0.01 | 0 | 1.5 |
| 90 | Audi | Audi | A3 Sportback e-Tron | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Audi | Audi | S3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | B-Class E-CELL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | B-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | C-Class Coupe (Germany) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | CLA-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | CLS-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | E-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | E-Class Cabriolet/Coupe | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | G-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | GLA-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | GLC-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | GT-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | S-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | S-Class Coupe | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | SL-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Mercedes Benz | SLC-Class | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Daimler | Smart | Smart fortwo | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Honda | CR-Z | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Tucson | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Hyundai Motor Company | Hyundai | Accent | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Kia Motors | Kia | Forte | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Kia Motors | Kia | Rio | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Kia Motors | Kia | Soul | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Kia Motors | Kia | Soul EV | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Kia Motors | Kia | Optima Hybrid | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | CX-3 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | Mazda3 (Japan) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | MX-5 Miata | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | Mazda6 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | CX-5 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mazda Motor Corporation | Mazda | CX-9 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Mitsubishi | i-MiEV | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Mitsubishi | Outlander 2.4L | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Mitsubishi Motors Corporation | Mitsubishi | Mirage | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | Q50 4CYL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | Q50 6CYL | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | Q60 (4CYL, 6CYL) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | Q70 Conv & HEV | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 30 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 50 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Infiniti | QX 70 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | 370Z Coupe | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | GT-R | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Juke | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Nissan North America, Inc | Nissan | Quest | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Other | Lamborgini | Lamborgini* | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Other | Lotus | Evora | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Other | Maserati | Maserati* | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Other | Aston Martin | Aston Martin* | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Other | Ferrari | Ferrari* | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | 911 (all Models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | 911 Carrera (all models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | Boxster (all models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | Cayman (all models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | Macan (all models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Porsche AG | Porsche | Panamera (all models) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Subaru | Subaru | BRZ | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Subaru | Subaru | Crosstrek | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Subaru | Subaru | Forester | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Subaru | Subaru | WRX | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Subaru | Subaru | XV Crosstrek | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | GS 350 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | GS 450 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | GS F | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | GX 460 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | IS200T | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | IS300 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | IS350 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | LX 570 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | NX Hybrid | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Lexus | RC F | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Scion | iM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Scion | Mirai | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | Corolla iM | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | Prius (Prime) | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | Prius V | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | Toyota 86 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Scion | Yaris | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | Prius C | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 90 | Toyota | Toyota | 4Runner | 0 | 0 | 1 |