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What is R1 Research Status, and What Does it Indicate About a Business School?

American University was recently designated an R1-classified research university. Learn more about what that means and why it matters.

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In the realm of academia, especially within business schools, achieving R1 research status is a significant milestone. R1 classification, often referred to as "Research 1" or "Doctoral Universities: Very High Research Activity" by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, denotes institutions that engage in the highest levels of research activity. This status is not merely a label but a reflection of a school's commitment to advancing knowledge through rigorous research across various disciplines.  

What Defines R1 Research Status?  

R1 status is typically characterized by several key factors: 

Research Productivity: Institutions classified as R1 demonstrate a robust output of scholarly research. This includes publications in top-tier academic journals, contributions to industry practices, and impactful research that addresses critical societal challenges. 

Funding and Resources: R1 universities attract substantial research funding from both public and private sources. These resources enable faculty and students to pursue ambitious research agendas, conduct experiments, gather data, and develop innovative solutions. 

Why Are R1 Status Business Schools Distinct? 

For business students, attending an R1-designated business school offers advantages that enhance their education, career opportunities, and professional network: 

Prestigious Degree with Greater Career Value: An R1 classification signals that a business school is a leader in academic excellence and innovation. Employers, recruiters, and industry leaders recognize the prestige of an R1 institution, giving graduates a competitive edge in the job market and opening doors to top-tier employers, C-suite leadership tracks, and global career opportunities. 

Access to Top-Tier Faculty and Cutting-Edge Knowledge: R1 business schools attract world-renowned faculty who are not only expert educators but also active researchers shaping the future of business. Students benefit from learning directly from professors conducting groundbreaking studies in areas like artificial intelligence in business, financial markets, sustainability, and global supply chains. 

Hands-On Learning with Real-World Impact: R1 institutions emphasize research-driven education, meaning students gain access to experiential learning opportunities such as consulting projects, case competitions, and research assistantships. These experiences allow students to work on solving real business challenges for major corporations, startups, and policymakers. 

Stronger Industry Connections and Networking Opportunities: With R1 status comes increased collaboration with Fortune 500 companies, government agencies, and influential think tanks. Students gain direct exposure to business leaders, access to exclusive internships, and opportunities to engage in research that influences industry practices and public policy. 

Expanded Research and Innovation Opportunities: Business students at R1 institutions can participate in pioneering research alongside faculty, whether it’s in finance, analytics, entrepreneurship, or sustainability. Undergraduates and graduate students alike have access to research labs, business incubators, and venture funds that provide hands-on experience in innovation and problem-solving. 

Enhanced Global Recognition and Mobility: Graduating from an R1 business school means earning a degree recognized worldwide for its academic rigor and industry impact. This distinction can open doors to international career opportunities, elite graduate programs, and leadership roles in global business environments. 

A Future-Proof Education in a Rapidly Changing Business World: R1 institutions are at the forefront of business evolution, integrating emerging trends like artificial intelligence, ESG (environmental, social, and governance) factors, fintech, and digital transformation into their curricula. Students graduate with cutting-edge knowledge that prepares them to lead in dynamic and evolving industries. 

By choosing an R1-designated business school, students gain access to unparalleled resources, career advantages, and a network that empowers them to excel in the business world—both now and in the future. 

R1 Status Case Study: Kogod HealthCARE Lab 

The type of research that designates a university as R1 often drives meaningful change in society. For Kelli Frias, Kogod professor of marketing and director of the Kogod HealthCARE lab, American University’s R1 status impacts the scope and reach of her scholarship. 

"Our R1 status enhances our ability to attract research funding and further expand our work. We rely on these resources to advance critical healthcare research while providing hands-on opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students. To date, research funding for my lab has supported 18 students through stipends, research assistant positions, and conference travel. Our work explores pressing issues such as price transparency in healthcare and the trade-offs between physical and psychological pain, driving meaningful contributions to understanding health and healthcare costs,” explains Frias. 

At Kogod, research is not just about discovery—it is about impact, aligning with our mission to generate knowledge that informs practice and drives positive change."

Kelli Frias

Kelli Frias

Professor of Marketing and Kogod HealthCARE Lab Director, Kogod School of Business

"Increased research investment expands opportunities for undergraduate and graduate students, providing hands-on experience in and beyond the classroom,” adds Frias.  

R1 research status is a hallmark of excellence and leadership in academia, particularly for business schools. It underscores a commitment to rigorous research, innovation, and the advancement of knowledge that extends beyond the classroom. By achieving and maintaining R1 status, business schools position themselves as influential players in shaping the future of business education and making meaningful contributions to the global community.