Professor Darnall emphasized that the most fun, affordable cities are those that pair low-cost community experiences with sustainable infrastructure—like accessible green spaces, efficient transit, and vibrant local markets—so visitors can enjoy cultural, social, and outdoor activities without overspending or harming the environment.

• “Fun” doesn’t have to be expensive. Darnall highlights that a truly fun city should combine a variety of activities — from restaurants to fitness centers to outdoor and cultural options — in a way that’s accessible and cost-effective for many residents. 

• Diversity of leisure matters. The ranking values cities that provide a wide array of options (nightlife, recreation, fitness, water sports, culture, affordability), so no matter someone’s mood or budget, there’s something for them. 

• Urban design and accessibility shape “fun.” Access to walkable parks, public-transport-friendly amenities, and a mix of affordable and premium leisure options contribute significantly to a city’s fun-factor.

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